While trains and subways are the most common ways to get around in Japan, buses are also a convenient option, especially in areas with fewer train stations. However, Japanese buses operate differently depending on the city and company, particularly when it comes to how to pay the fare. This guide will help you understand how to ride Japanese buses with ease.
Understanding Different Bus Fare Systems
In Japan, buses generally have two types of fare systems: fixed fare and distance-based fare.
Fixed Fare System
- Common in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka.
- The fare is the same no matter where you get on or off.
- Payment is simple and done at the time of boarding.
【How to Pay】
- IC Card (Suica, PASMO, ICOCA, etc.): Tap your card once when you board.
- Cash: Insert the exact fare into the fare box near the driver when getting off (or prepare change using the onboard change machine).
Distance-Based Fare System
- Common in suburban and rural areas, and in cities like Kyoto.
- The fare is calculated based on how far you travel.
- You need to take a ticket when boarding, and your fare is determined when you exit.
【How to Pay】
- IC Card: Tap your card twice—once when you board and again when you get off.
- Cash: Take a numbered ticket when boarding and check the fare display near the driver when getting off. Insert the exact fare into the fare box.
How to Board the Bus
There are two ways to board a bus, depending on the city and type of bus:
- Front Boarding (Pay When You Board): Common for fixed-fare buses in Tokyo and Osaka.
- Rear Boarding (Pay When You Exit): Common for distance-based fare buses in Kyoto and rural areas.
Look at the signs near the door or check how other passengers are boarding to know which method applies.
Riding the Bus
- Move toward the back of the bus after boarding to avoid blocking the entrance.
- Priority seats are available for the elderly, disabled, and pregnant women.
- Press the “Stop” button before your stop to alert the driver.
How to Get Off the Bus
- If you used an IC card, tap it again at the exit (only for distance-based fare buses).
- If you are paying in cash, insert the correct fare into the fare box.
- Buses do not give change, but a change machine is usually available near the driver.
Tips for a Smooth Bus Ride
- Have small bills and coins ready, as large bills (¥5,000 and ¥10,000) may not be accepted.
- Use Google Maps or local bus apps to check bus routes and schedules.
- Be quiet on the bus, as talking loudly is considered impolite in Japan.
- Exit quickly to avoid delaying the bus schedule.
By understanding these rules, you can confidently navigate Japan’s bus system and enjoy a smooth journey. Happy travels!